June’s Focus: Pollinators

by Marion Guthrie · Published · Updated

American Lady on viburnumPollinators, like this American Lady butterfly featured in our June banner, move from one plant to another while searching for protein-rich pollen or high-energy nectar to eat. As they go, they are dusted by each plant they visit with pollen and in turn, they leave pollen behind. This pollen transfer fertilizes the plants enabling them to produce fruits, vegetables, seeds, and nuts. These foods form the foundation for the food chain for humans as well as other species.

According to the National Wildlife Federation, pollination is a crucial method through which humans and wildlife get their food with one in every three bites of food you take coming from a pollinated source. The simple truth is that without pollinators, the human race and all of earth’s terrestrial ecosystems would not survive. Of the 1,400 crop plants grown around the world, (those that produce all our food and plant-based industrial products) almost 80% require pollination by wildlife.

Unfortunately, because of habitat loss, invasive species, parasites, and pesticides, pollinators worldwide are in decline.  But you can help. Try these tips to get started with a successful pollinator garden:

  • Choose bright flowers –The colors and scents attract pollinators to your garden.
  • Plant for every season – While this means primarily choosing a variety of plants so you’re attracting pollinators all year long, it also has another purpose. In the winter, these plants may be dormant, but they will provide a variety of seeds for pollinators to eat, bringing them back year after year.
  • Welcome insects – Most of them are pollinators, too. Good bugs have the benefit of helping to keep pests at bay.
  • Invite birds to your garden – Add birdhouses, provide seeds or flowers they enjoy and supply a water source.

Don’t forget too that your James City County Williamsburg Master Gardeners are here to help with your gardening questions.  Call our Help Desk at 757-564-2175 or email [email protected]. Along with your message, leave us a convenient time to get back to you!  Go to the Help Desk!

Photo credit:  Jim Easton, Nature Photographer, JCCW MGA volunteer